INTERPLAY OF SOCIO-POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT & SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs) IMPLEMENTATION: EVIDENCE FROM PAKISTAN

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to explore socio-political development and progress of sustainable development goals in Pakistan. The SDGs adopted by United Nations in 2015 to provide the world a comprehensive platform to transform the world. Socio-political instability in Pakistan is major barrier in gaining SDGs till 2030. Pakistan a developing country, facing problems related to societal disparities, economic crisis, and political uncertainty. Qualitative approach was applied by using both primary and secondary data sources to evaluate selected sustainable development goals performance in Pakistan. Data analyzed through thematic analysis. Four SDGs are under discussion to know the socio-political development in Pakistan which are end poverty, quality education, gender equality and climate action. Barriers in realizing the sustainable development goals are under discussion. Weak institutions, political turmoil, corruption and lack of charismatic leadership in Pakistan are the key barriers in socio-political stability and achievement of SDGs. The findings of both primary and secondary data show a high level of awareness among stakeholders about SDGs and Pakistan commitments for these goals. The strong institutions, strong democracy, transparency & strong political elite are possible recommendations for socio-political change & progress of SDGs in Pakistan.